Flowering grevillea and emu bush beside silver saltbush under a white-trunked gum at sunset
Native plants · Swan Hill and the Mallee

Mallee native plants that belong here.

Every native we stock is chosen for where you actually live: hot Mallee summers, cold frosts, alkaline soil and not much rain. Plants picked by people who garden in this country, not out of a catalogue.

Frost hardyDrought tolerantWildlife friendlySalt tolerant options
Why Mallee natives?

Plants that know this country

The Mallee is a particular kind of place. Summers regularly hit 40°C or more, frosts usually run from mid-May to early September, rainfall is low, and the soil is sandy in some places and alkaline clay in others, with salt in plenty of Swan Hill gardens.

Australian native plants evolved here, or somewhere very like it. They have deep roots, waxy or grey leaves, lignotubers, and flowering times that follow the Mallee seasons. Choose the right native and you're working with the country instead of against it.

Peta-Lyn and John have grown natives on their property just out of Swan Hill since 1981. When they recommend a plant, it's because they've watched it do well in the same conditions your garden faces.

HEAT AND DROUGHT

Proven through a Mallee summer

All our natives handle the Mallee summer. Many need no extra water once they're established, which saves you time and money.

FROST HARDY

No covering up in winter

Swan Hill gets regular ground frosts. We only stock natives that won't die back in winter or need covering up.

SALT TOLERANT OPTIONS

For the salty patches

Salinity is a real problem in a lot of Swan Hill gardens. Eremophilas and salt paperbark are two of the natives we stock that handle it.

WILDLIFE FRIENDLY

Chosen with the birds in mind

Honeyeaters, lorikeets, wrens and native bees all rely on the right plants. We pick our range with them in mind too.

Where the name comes from

What is a mallee?

A mallee is a eucalypt that grows several stems from a woody base under the ground, called a lignotuber. Instead of one trunk you get a clump of slender stems rising from the same spot.

These many-stemmed gums are what gave the Mallee region its name. When people talk about mallee bush or mallee country, this is the plant they mean.

Looking for a mallee for your own garden? Stock changes through the year, so ask at the counter or call 0409 389 586 to see what's in.

MALLEES THAT GROW AROUND SWAN HILL

Local mallee eucalypts

  • White mallee, Eucalyptus dumosa, the most widespread
  • Red mallee, Eucalyptus socialis
  • Yorrell, Eucalyptus gracilis
  • Glossy-leaved red mallee, Eucalyptus oleosa
  • Ridge-fruited mallee, Eucalyptus incrassata
  • Soap mallee, Eucalyptus diversifolia
  • Gooseberry mallee, Eucalyptus calycogona
Colour through the year

Mallee flowers, season by season

Plant a few of these and something will be in flower in every season, which is exactly what the honeyeaters need. All of them are in the range below.

AUTUMN INTO WINTER

Flinders Range wattle

Acacia iteaphylla

Pale yellow flowers against blue-grey leaves.

AUTUMN AND WINTER

Red ironbark

Eucalyptus sideroxylon

Pink to red blossom on dark, deeply furrowed bark.

AUTUMN TO SPRING

Rosemary grevillea

Grevillea rosmarinifolia

Masses of deep pink-red flowers on fine, rosemary-like leaves.

WINTER AND SPRING

Woolly grevillea

Grevillea lanigera

Pink and cream flowers over soft, silvery-grey leaves.

WINTER AND SPRING

Spotted emu bush

Eremophila maculata

Tubular flowers in red, orange or yellow that honeyeaters and spinebills love.

LATE WINTER AND SPRING

Golden wattle

Acacia pycnantha

Cascading golden flower clusters with a strong, sweet scent.

LATE WINTER AND SPRING

Emu bush 'Fairy Floss'

Eremophila hybrid

Soft pink tubular flowers set off by silvery-grey leaves.

SPRING, THEN AGAIN IN AUTUMN

Weeping bottlebrush

Callistemon viminalis

Brilliant red brushes along weeping branches.

SPRING

Black-anther flax lily

Dianella revoluta

Sprays of blue-purple flowers, then dark blue berries through summer and autumn.

SPRING AND SUMMER

Kurrajong

Brachychiton populneus

Small cream bells flecked with red inside.

ALMOST ALL YEAR

Grevillea 'Robyn Gordon'

Grevillea banksii × bipinnatifida

Large red spider flowers, full of nectar.

ALMOST ALL YEAR

Coast rosemary

Westringia fruticosa

A steady flush of small white flowers on silver-grey leaves.

Browse the range

Natives for a Mallee garden

Shade trees, flowering shrubs, groundcovers and the salt specialists, all chosen for Swan Hill conditions.

Stock changes with the seasons, so not everything here is in the nursery all year.Call 0409 389 586 to check

Native tree10 to 20 m

River red gum

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

The iconic tree of the Murray River and the Mallee. White-cream bark, a spreading canopy, and real resilience to drought, flood and frost. A long-lived statement tree for big gardens and rural blocks.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyBird attractingMallee icon

Native tree10 to 15 m

Red ironbark

Eucalyptus sideroxylon

Deep, furrowed dark bark and pink to red flowers in autumn and winter, just when the garden needs colour most. Very drought tolerant and frost hardy, and a favourite with honeyeaters and lorikeets.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyBird attracting

Native tree8 to 15 m

Kurrajong

Brachychiton populneus

One of the Mallee's most reliable shade trees. It stores water in its swollen trunk, so it's extremely drought hardy. Cream, red-flecked bells in spring and summer, and it does well in heavy clay and alkaline soil.

Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant

Native tree6 to 10 m

Drooping sheoak

Allocasuarina verticillata

Graceful weeping foliage that moves beautifully in the wind. A great windbreak and screen for exposed Mallee blocks: fast growing, very drought and frost hardy, and a favourite nesting tree for native birds.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyFast growingBird attracting

Grevillea1 to 1.5 m

Grevillea 'Robyn Gordon'

Grevillea banksii × bipinnatifida

Possibly Australia's most popular garden grevillea, and for good reason. Large red spider flowers almost all year, with enough nectar to bring honeyeaters in every day. A light trim after flowering keeps it at its best.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyYear-round nectar

Grevillea1 to 2 m

Rosemary grevillea

Grevillea rosmarinifolia

Fine, rosemary-like leaves and masses of deep pink-red flowers from autumn through spring. Its dense, prickly growth is one of the best shelters for wrens and other small birds hiding from bigger, bossier ones.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyShelters small birds

Grevillea0.3 to 1 m

Woolly grevillea

Grevillea lanigera

A low, spreading form with soft silvery-grey leaves and pink and cream flowers in winter and spring. One of the most frost hardy grevilleas you can buy, it takes temperatures well below zero. A good groundcover for slopes and dry banks.

Drought tolerantVery frost hardyGroundcover

Emu bush1 to 2 m

Spotted emu bush

Eremophila maculata

One of the best natives for Swan Hill's toughest gardens. Tubular red, orange or yellow flowers through winter and spring bring in honeyeaters and spinebills. Handles salty and alkaline soil, frost and long dry spells. Comes in several colour forms.

Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerantBird attracting

Emu bush0.5 to 1.5 m

Common emu bush

Eremophila glabra

Grey-green leaves that reflect heat and cut water loss: a textbook Mallee adaptation. Tubular flowers in red, orange or yellow. Copes with full exposure, poor soil, salt and frost, and needs very little care once established.

Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant

Emu bush1 to 1.2 m

Emu bush 'Fairy Floss'

Eremophila hybrid

A showstopper, with masses of soft pink tubular flowers from late winter through spring against silvery-grey leaves. Proven in tough inland conditions, frost hardy, and reliably drought tolerant once established.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyBird attracting

Bottlebrush3 to 5 m

Weeping bottlebrush

Callistemon viminalis

The classic bird-garden bottlebrush. Weeping branches covered in brilliant red brushes in spring and again in autumn, and a magnet for lorikeets, honeyeaters and spinebills. Suits garden beds and large pots.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyLorikeet favourite

Wattle3 to 6 m

Golden wattle

Acacia pycnantha

Australia's floral emblem. Cascading golden flowers in late winter and spring with a beautiful scent. Fast growing, so it's great for screening and windbreaks, and it fixes nitrogen, which improves the soil for the plants around it.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyFast growingBirds and bees

Wattle2 to 4 m

Flinders Range wattle

Acacia iteaphylla

A mid-sized wattle from the arid Flinders Ranges that suits Mallee conditions perfectly. Blue-grey leaves, pale yellow flowers and outstanding drought and salt tolerance. A screening shrub that won't give up in a tough summer.

Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant

Shrub1 to 1.5 m

Coast rosemary

Westringia fruticosa

Silver-grey leaves and small white flowers almost all year. Very tough: it handles wind, salt, drought, frost and poor soil. One of the best native hedging plants, and it takes clipping into a formal or informal shape.

Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant

Native grass50 to 60 cm

Lomandra 'Tanika'

Lomandra longifolia 'LM300'

One of Australia's toughest plants. This compact, fine-leafed form handles full sun, deep shade, drought, frost, wet feet and poor soil, which is why councils plant so much of it. Great for mass planting and borders in a low-care garden.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyMass planting

Flax lily40 to 70 cm

Black-anther flax lily

Dianella revoluta

Indigenous to the Mallee: it grows wild in the very country your garden sits in. Strappy blue-green leaves, blue-purple flowers in spring and dark blue berries through summer and autumn. Lovely under trees, on slopes and in dry shade.

Drought tolerantFrost hardyMallee indigenous

Salt specialist3 to 8 m

Salt paperbark

Melaleuca halmaturorum

The gold standard for very salty ground. Where few other trees survive, salt paperbark grows happily in salt-affected soil that's wet for part of the year. Cream bottlebrush flowers bring in birds and native bees.

Highly salt tolerantFrost hardyBird attracting

Salt specialistShrub to 3 m

Old man saltbush

Atriplex nummularia

One of the most salt tolerant plants there is, from the driest, saltiest parts of inland Australia. A spreading silver-grey shrub that's close to indestructible once established, for exposed, eroded or salty spots. Good habitat for birds and lizards too.

Extreme drought hardyFrost hardyExtreme salt tolerance
Getting it right

Planting natives in the Mallee

Plant in autumn, not spring

Autumn planting, March to May, gives natives the best start in the Mallee. They build roots through the cooler, wetter months before their first hot summer. Spring planting puts young plants straight under heat stress and takes far more watering.

Mulch deeply: at least 75 mm

A thick layer of mulch is one of the best things you can do for a native here. It holds moisture, keeps the soil cooler, stops weeds and slowly improves the soil. Keep it a few centimetres clear of the stem to avoid collar rot.

Water well at planting, then pull back

Water deeply when you plant and through the first two summers, then cut back gradually. The aim is deep roots, not roots that wait at the surface for the hose. Most Mallee natives become properly drought hardy once that root system is built.

Prune lightly after flowering

A light tip prune after flowering keeps natives compact and bushy and sets up better flowering next season. Don't cut back into old wood on wattles and grevilleas: always leave some green leaves on the stems you cut. Less is more.

Wildlife friendly gardening

Bring the Mallee back to your garden

The Mallee was once alive with honeyeaters, lorikeets, pardalotes and native bees. The right plants can bring a lot of that back, even to a suburban Swan Hill garden.

Nectar feeders

Honeyeaters, lorikeets and wattlebirds

They need nectar all year round, so layer your planting so something is always in flower.

  • Grevillea 'Robyn Gordon': almost all year
  • Red ironbark: autumn and winter
  • Weeping bottlebrush: spring and autumn
  • Spotted emu bush: winter and spring
Small bird shelter

Wrens, thornbills and pardalotes

They need dense, prickly cover to hide from bigger birds and cats. Plant in clumps of five to seven.

  • Rosemary grevillea: dense, prickly cover
  • Drooping sheoak: nesting habitat
  • Flinders Range wattle: dense growth
  • Golden wattle: seed and insect food
Native bees and insects

The pollinators

Native bees, beetles and butterflies need flowers, native grasses and undisturbed ground. Don't over-tidy.

  • Black-anther flax lily: flowers and berries
  • Lomandra 'Tanika': insect habitat
  • Golden wattle: pollen-rich flowers
  • Coast rosemary: flowers almost all year
Salty soil

Got a salty patch that won't grow anything?

Salinity is one of the most frustrating problems in Swan Hill gardens, but it doesn't have to mean bare ground. Peta-Lyn and John have dealt with salty soil on their own block since 1981, and they know which plants will do well in it and which will struggle. Come in for a chat, and bring a soil sample if you've got one.

See our salt tolerant plants

Keep exploring

Related plant ranges

Open 7 days

Not sure which native to choose?

Come in and have a chat. Peta-Lyn and John have gardened in Swan Hill for over 45 years, and they'll help you find the right plant for your soil, your conditions and your garden.