Native tree10 to 20 m
River red gum
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
The iconic tree of the Murray River and the Mallee. White-cream bark, a spreading canopy, and real resilience to drought, flood and frost. A long-lived statement tree for big gardens and rural blocks.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyBird attractingMallee icon
Native tree10 to 15 m
Red ironbark
Eucalyptus sideroxylon
Deep, furrowed dark bark and pink to red flowers in autumn and winter, just when the garden needs colour most. Very drought tolerant and frost hardy, and a favourite with honeyeaters and lorikeets.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyBird attracting
Native tree8 to 15 m
Kurrajong
Brachychiton populneus
One of the Mallee's most reliable shade trees. It stores water in its swollen trunk, so it's extremely drought hardy. Cream, red-flecked bells in spring and summer, and it does well in heavy clay and alkaline soil.
Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant
Native tree6 to 10 m
Drooping sheoak
Allocasuarina verticillata
Graceful weeping foliage that moves beautifully in the wind. A great windbreak and screen for exposed Mallee blocks: fast growing, very drought and frost hardy, and a favourite nesting tree for native birds.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyFast growingBird attracting
Grevillea1 to 1.5 m
Grevillea 'Robyn Gordon'
Grevillea banksii × bipinnatifida
Possibly Australia's most popular garden grevillea, and for good reason. Large red spider flowers almost all year, with enough nectar to bring honeyeaters in every day. A light trim after flowering keeps it at its best.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyYear-round nectar
Grevillea1 to 2 m
Rosemary grevillea
Grevillea rosmarinifolia
Fine, rosemary-like leaves and masses of deep pink-red flowers from autumn through spring. Its dense, prickly growth is one of the best shelters for wrens and other small birds hiding from bigger, bossier ones.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyShelters small birds
Grevillea0.3 to 1 m
Woolly grevillea
Grevillea lanigera
A low, spreading form with soft silvery-grey leaves and pink and cream flowers in winter and spring. One of the most frost hardy grevilleas you can buy, it takes temperatures well below zero. A good groundcover for slopes and dry banks.
Drought tolerantVery frost hardyGroundcover
Emu bush1 to 2 m
Spotted emu bush
Eremophila maculata
One of the best natives for Swan Hill's toughest gardens. Tubular red, orange or yellow flowers through winter and spring bring in honeyeaters and spinebills. Handles salty and alkaline soil, frost and long dry spells. Comes in several colour forms.
Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerantBird attracting
Emu bush0.5 to 1.5 m
Common emu bush
Eremophila glabra
Grey-green leaves that reflect heat and cut water loss: a textbook Mallee adaptation. Tubular flowers in red, orange or yellow. Copes with full exposure, poor soil, salt and frost, and needs very little care once established.
Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant
Emu bush1 to 1.2 m
Emu bush 'Fairy Floss'
Eremophila hybrid
A showstopper, with masses of soft pink tubular flowers from late winter through spring against silvery-grey leaves. Proven in tough inland conditions, frost hardy, and reliably drought tolerant once established.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyBird attracting
Bottlebrush3 to 5 m
Weeping bottlebrush
Callistemon viminalis
The classic bird-garden bottlebrush. Weeping branches covered in brilliant red brushes in spring and again in autumn, and a magnet for lorikeets, honeyeaters and spinebills. Suits garden beds and large pots.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyLorikeet favourite
Wattle3 to 6 m
Golden wattle
Acacia pycnantha
Australia's floral emblem. Cascading golden flowers in late winter and spring with a beautiful scent. Fast growing, so it's great for screening and windbreaks, and it fixes nitrogen, which improves the soil for the plants around it.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyFast growingBirds and bees
Wattle2 to 4 m
Flinders Range wattle
Acacia iteaphylla
A mid-sized wattle from the arid Flinders Ranges that suits Mallee conditions perfectly. Blue-grey leaves, pale yellow flowers and outstanding drought and salt tolerance. A screening shrub that won't give up in a tough summer.
Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant
Shrub1 to 1.5 m
Coast rosemary
Westringia fruticosa
Silver-grey leaves and small white flowers almost all year. Very tough: it handles wind, salt, drought, frost and poor soil. One of the best native hedging plants, and it takes clipping into a formal or informal shape.
Drought tolerantFrost hardySalt tolerant
Native grass50 to 60 cm
Lomandra 'Tanika'
Lomandra longifolia 'LM300'
One of Australia's toughest plants. This compact, fine-leafed form handles full sun, deep shade, drought, frost, wet feet and poor soil, which is why councils plant so much of it. Great for mass planting and borders in a low-care garden.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyMass planting
Flax lily40 to 70 cm
Black-anther flax lily
Dianella revoluta
Indigenous to the Mallee: it grows wild in the very country your garden sits in. Strappy blue-green leaves, blue-purple flowers in spring and dark blue berries through summer and autumn. Lovely under trees, on slopes and in dry shade.
Drought tolerantFrost hardyMallee indigenous
Salt specialist3 to 8 m
Salt paperbark
Melaleuca halmaturorum
The gold standard for very salty ground. Where few other trees survive, salt paperbark grows happily in salt-affected soil that's wet for part of the year. Cream bottlebrush flowers bring in birds and native bees.
Highly salt tolerantFrost hardyBird attracting
Salt specialistShrub to 3 m
Old man saltbush
Atriplex nummularia
One of the most salt tolerant plants there is, from the driest, saltiest parts of inland Australia. A spreading silver-grey shrub that's close to indestructible once established, for exposed, eroded or salty spots. Good habitat for birds and lizards too.
Extreme drought hardyFrost hardyExtreme salt tolerance